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During March 2005, a salvage excavation was conducted on the Yigal Alon Promenade in Tiberias (Permit No. A-4400; map ref. NIG 25107–20/74370–85; OIG 20107–20/24370–85), following the discovery of ancient building remains during the installation of light poles. The excavation, undertaken on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and underwritten by the Government Tourism Corporation, was directed by A. Mokary, with the assistance of A. Hajian (surveying) and H. Tahan (pottery drawing).
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Building remains that apparently belonged to the Crusader-period fortress were exposed in the excavation area (2.5 × 9.0 m; Fig. 1). A wall segment (W13; length 7.8 m, width 0.9 m) built of ashlar stones was uncovered. A triangular-shaped construction that consisted of ashlar stones with a core of debesh and hydraulic mortar was built adjacent to the eastern side of the wall, facing the sea. The earthen fill above the building remains contained potsherds from the Ottoman period, including bowls (Fig. 2:1, 2) and a cooking pot (Fig. 2:6). The fill surrounding the remains included a glazed bowl from the Early Islamic period (Fig. 2:3), as well as bowls (Fig. 2:4, 5), cooking pots (Fig. 2:7, 8) and jugs (Fig. 2:9–11) from the Ottoman period.
Wall 13 appears to have been the eastern wall of a northeastern corner tower in the Crusader fortress and the adjacent construction to its east served as a glacis and a breakwater (Fig. 3; Y. Stepansky, Qadmoniot 127, 2004, p. 54 [Hebrew]).
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To view the figures, click on the figure caption
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לגרסה בעברית
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